Ingrown toenails, a common foot woe, occur when the edges or corners of the nails grow into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. This condition, medically known as onychocryptosis, typically affects the big toe and can be triggered by various factors. Improper nail trimming, where the nails are cut too short or not straight across, is a primary cause, as it encourages the toenail to dig into the skin during growth. Wearing ill-fitting shoes, particularly those that squeeze the toes, can also contribute by exerting pressure on the toenails. Trauma or injury to the toe, such as stubbing or dropping something on it, may lead to ingrown toenails. Furthermore, genetic predisposition, poor foot hygiene, and conditions like fungal infections can heighten the risk. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer treatment methods.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Richard DiMario of Maine. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in York, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.